Jew-haters under every bed?

It’s interesting, isn’t it, how two people can read the exact same text and get two very different impressions out of it?
I wrote here on Tuesday about Malaysian PM Mahathir’s speech. George Loper, who runs a local community bulletin board here in Charlottesville, posted it up on his board, where it elicited a furious response from a young man called Henry Weinschenk:

    The one that needs to “get a grip” is Elena [sic] Cobban. It is true that Mahathir said “Is there no other way than to ask our young people to blow themselves up and kill people and invite the massacre of more of our own people?” But, we should not think that he means peaceful ways to deal with Israel… or the “jewish problem”. He is not talking about peaceful ways to solve the conflict in Palestine. He is only talking about changing to more effective tactics, than the ones being presently used.
    When Mahtir [sic] says “As Muslims we must seek guidance from the Al-Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet. Surely the 23 years struggle of the Prophet can provide us with some guidance as to what we can and should do.” Most westerners don’t know what this means. It actually means ethnic cleansing and genocide of the jews of Medina (Madinah). The same jews that gave him, and his followers, asylum from his enemies in Mecca.
    Mohammed and his people, just as Hitler did centuries centuries later, expulsed [sic] two of the three jewish tribes in Medina under some flimsy pretext. Then, the last tribe — approximately seven hundred people, consisting of men, women and children — was killed. A “final solution” if there ever was one, with striking parallels to Hitler’s. And, here lays [sic] the problem with Mahathir’s words. What he means is very clear. There is no need to try to embellish his yearning for an effective way to eliminate Israel. No more no less.

So that was Henry’s reading of Mahathir’s speech. (Well, I hope he read the whole of it.) My reading was, as I’d noted, very different. I think it’s very interesting that Henry claims to have “inside knowledge” as to what Mahathir “actually meant” by his references to the Prophet Muhammad’s actions 1400-plus years ago. That is SO amazing! What incredible, long-distance mind-reading powers this young man must possess. (DARPA should hire him immediately.)
Especially amazing since none of the hundreds of Muslim leaders, pols, and journalists who were present at the event were ever smart enough to be able to give that explanation of what Mahathir “actually meant” in a speech that, as I’d noted, also contained references to Jews as objects of emulation, a couple of impassioned pleas against suicide bombings, and a reminder that some Jews are actually well-disposed toward Muslims…
Henry’s reading of the historical record of what happened to the Jews in Medina in Muhammad’s day was also, let’s say, a very particular one. PBS, in its recent series “Muhammad: Legacy of a Prophet” had an interesting, and carefully researched and expressed description of what happened to those Jews. You can read it here. It is a complex rendering (unlike Henry’s), of what must have been a complex series of events in the city’s inter-tribal politics.
But Henry W seems determined to find a Jew-hater under every bed. The problem with that kind of mindset is that if you (over-)react to everything you encounter in life based on it, then unfortunately it trends towards becoming a self-implementing prophecy.

U.S. history, interpreted

Ever since my daughter Leila’s wedding some 12 days ago, I’ve been sort of tour-guiding various aspects of US history and culture for, serially, two of my three sisters. Last week, I got to accompany my sister Hilly and her partner around “Independence Hall” and various other sites in Philadelphia, and this week I got to accompany my sister Diana around Thomas Jefferson’s historic home Monticello, which is located near my hometown here in central Virginia.
Both of these are sites that I’ve visited before. But I think that the “interpretation” of historical sites is something that is often done extremely well here in the US. So I was quite happy to line up in each of these places and go and take the tours again. Plus, I find it interesting to see how the interpretations change over time.
And I wasn’t disappointed. The US National Park Service guide who took us round Independence Hall last week, and the guides from the privately-run Monticello Foundation who led the two tours we took there this week, all did a good job: informative, well-considered, and interesting.
What I found new in the NPS tour we got in Philly was the nuance the guide gave regarding the whole historical episode of the Anglo colonists’ 1770s-1780s fight against the British Crown. I was prepared for something like the anti-George III rant that is often found in US textbooks, but this guide told the story in a much more nuanced way. First, he stressed that all the (white) settlers who settled in this part of the continent in the 1600s and early 1700s came under the jurisdiction of the British Crown, whatever land they might have come here from. And as subjects of the British Crown they enjoyed, and valued, many important rights that dated back to the Magna Carta…

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Euros getting it together

One little-noted feature of the deal signed in Teheran yesterday between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the foreign ministers of Britain, France, and Germany has been precisely the make-up of that trilateral alliance of interveners.
Intra-European relations were of course badly on the skids earlier this year after Britain (and Spain, and a few members of Bombs-Away Don’s much-vaunted “new Europe”) decided to join Bombs-Away Don’s assault on Iraq while France and Germany led the resistance to giving that adventure any international legitimacy.
But now, here are the three of them undertaking the significant overture to Iran together. Good for them!
I don’t know whether this collaboration came about more through flexibility on the British side, or on the side of the French and Germans. Quite possibly, in the wake of the recent unanimous resolution at the UN over Iraq, a little bit of both.
What it means is that if the unreconstructed neo”con”s in the Bush administration try to proceed much further with their plans to ramp up the esclation against Iran, they can no longer count on Blair’s crowd to give them the kind of international cover they got from them in the push against Saddam.
It also means that London has decided to restate its longstanding affiliation with the general European approach of using constructive engagement toward Iran, rather than the made-in-the-US approach of gratuitously prancing around and provoking that country’s leaders.
What? You mean the lap dog has finally jumped off the lap? Whatever next!

Mahathir, Bush, Cohen, Krugman

So, that plucky young leader George W. Bush has “taken on” those naughty Muslims by telling Malaysian PM Mahathir bin Mohamad that his remarks about Jews at the recent Islamic summit were “wrong”.
(Full text of Mahathir’s remarks are here.)
And then, there’s Richard Cohen, pluckily writing on the same subject in today’s Washington Post. Cohen was writing from Berlin, from a spot near the Wannsee Villa, which was where the Nazis’ plans for their grisly “final solution” for Europe’s Jews (and Roma, and gays, and various other unwanted persons) were all hatched.
“Across the lake from where I am writing, hidden in trees streaked with the colors of autumn, is the Wannsee villa where the Nazis in 1942 held a conference on how to dispose of Europe’s remaining Jews,” Cohen writes. “Things have changed. We have gone from the phonograph to the disc player but as Mahathir shows, for too many people the thinking remains the same.”
Cohen goes on to quote–selectively– from what Mahathir told his audience of fellow Islamic leaders, and to accuse all of them of “rampant anti-Semitism”:

    [W]hat ails part of the Islamic, especially Arab, world, is both anti-Semitism, which is rampant and state-tolerated, and the sort of thinking that underlies it. The belief that Jews have some sort of mystical powers — that they are smarter and, of course, more diabolical than others — provides the Islamic world with a handy explanation of why more than 1 billion Muslims cannot seem to cope with little Israel.

He goes on to warn, portentously:

    The use of such language, the support of such ideas, is too often a precursor to violence. The scenario of Germany and the rest of Europe cannot apply. Islamic countries have next to no Jews. But it does transform the opposition to Israel from a political-nationalistic dispute into a kind of vast pogrom in which compromise becomes increasingly impossible.

Get a grip, Richard! It does seem you didn’t actually read the full text of Mahathir’s speech.
If you had read it, you would have seen, in Mahathir’s carefully numbered paragraphs, first of all an honest and very moving description of the Muslim community’s decline from its days of glory. Then, in paras 33-34 comes this:

    33. But is it true that we should do and can do nothing for ourselves? Is it true that 1.3 billion people can exert no power to save themselves from the humiliation and oppression inflicted upon them by a much smaller enemy? Can they only lash back blindly in anger? Is there no other way than to ask our young people to blow themselves up and kill people and invite the massacre of more of our own people?
    34. It cannot be that there is no other way. 1.3 billion Muslims cannot be defeated by a few million Jews. There must be a way. And we can only find a way if we stop to think, to assess our weaknesses and our strength, to plan, to strategise and then to counter attack. As Muslims we must seek guidance from the Al-Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet. Surely the 23 years? struggle of the Prophet can provide us with some guidance as to what we can and should do.

Then, in paras 38-40, we have this:

    38. It is sure[l]y time that we pause to think. But will this be wasting time? For well over half a century we have fought over Palestine. What have we achieved? Nothing. We are worse off than before. If we had paused to think then we could have devised a plan, a strategy that can win us final victory. Pausing and thinking calmly is not a waste of time. We have a need to make a strategic retreat and to calmly assess our situation.
    39. We are actually very strong. 1.3 billion people cannot be simply wiped out. The Europeans killed 6 million Jews out of 12 million. But today the Jews rule this world by proxy. They get others to fight and die for them.
    40. We may not be able to do that. We may not be able to unite all the 1.3 billion Muslims. We may not be able to get all the Muslim Governments to act in concert. But even if we can get a third of the ummah and a third of the Muslim states to act together, we can already do something. Remember that the Prophet did not have many followers when he went to Madinah. But he united the Ansars and the Muhajirins and eventually he became strong enough to defend Islam.

It was, of course, that latter part of para 39 that Bush and Cohen had read and focused exclusively on– NOT the broader context in which Mahathir was actually presenting the achievements of the Jews in modern times: as an object of emulation, not of excoriation.
In the New York Times, Paul Krugman has a far better-informed and more realistic take on Mahathir’s speech. His column is titled, appropriately enough, “Listening to Mahathir”.
Krugman at least seems to have read all of Mahathir’s speech (though he does seem to have given the key passage about Jewish power a more paranoid rather than more generous reading). But he notes, rightly, that “A lot of the speech sounds as if it had been written by Bernard Lewis, author of … the best-selling book about the Islamic decline.”
Krugman asks, “So what’s with the anti-Semitism?” And then he goes on to give a fairly nuanced political explanation of how, as PM of a predominantly Muslim country, Mahathir has worked hard to preserve a favorable climate in which Malaysia’s mainly ethnic-Chinese (and non-Muslim) traders could continue to contribute to the country’s prosperity while also covering his political flank with the Muslim indigenes…
I actually disagree that the sentiments Mahathir is expressing constitute clear anti-Semitism, at all. For example, in para 42, Mahathir says: “We also know that not all non-Muslims are against us. Some are welldisposed towards us. Some even see our enemies as their enemies. Even among the Jews there are many who do not approve of what the Israelis are doing.” That is not the way that purveyors of hate speech usually express themselves.
Then, further on in his speech, Mahathir was mounting a carefully crafted argument against the suicide bombers and other angry extremists in the Muslim world. In paras 48-50 he writes:

    We need to be brave but not foolhardy. We need to think not just of our reward in the afterlife but also of the worldly results of our mission.
    49. The Quran tells us that when the enemy sues for peace we must react positively. True the treaty offered is not favourable to us. But we can negotiate. The Prophet did, at Hudaibiyah. And in the end he triumphed.
    50. I am aware that all these ideas will not be popular. Those who are angry would want to reject it out of hand. They would even want to silence anyone who makes or supports this line of action. They would want to send more young men and women to make the supreme sacrifice. But where will all these lead to? Certainly not victory. Over the past 50 years of fighting in Palestine we have not achieved any result. We have in fact worsened our situation.

So really–and this is directed more at Richard Cohen– is this the kind of language that, as he wrote, “transform[s] the opposition to Israel from a political-nationalistic dispute into a kind of vast pogrom in which compromise becomes increasingly impossible”?
I don’t think so. And I think that if highly-paid columnists (unlike yours truly, that is) in the most powerful country in the world want to even try to engage seriously with the 1.3 billion people in the world who are Muslims, then they would do a lot better to actually read what leaders and intellectuals in the Muslim world are saying rather than just take out selectively-chosen, out-of-context snippets and headlines before they sound off.
I guess the same goes for George W. Bush, too. But then, we already know that he reads only the thin bouquets of pre-digested factoids that his flunkeys lay in front of him.

“Shock & Awe”, six months on

Yesterday, Al-Hayat published a column I wrote earlier this month titled Six Months after the fall of Baghdad. I wrote it in a tremendous hurry, but it still seems to hold up pretty well.
I think it took me a while–after my February reading of the book on “Shock and Awe” written by Harlan Ullman and others; and after also, might I add, just missing having the chance to catch up w/ Harlan himself at the house of mutual friends in Dorset, UK, last August– before I suddenly “got” that the whole S&A thing is as much (or more) about third-party onlookers as it is about the immediately ostensible “target” of such operations…
So here’s the lead on what I wrote in Hayat:

    It is six months since Baghdad fell to General Tommy Franks’ forces, and already it is clear that the Bush administration’s decision to launch the fundamentally unilateral, preventive war of early 2003 will change the whole Middle East and the whole global balance – but just not in the way they intended it to.
    When Vice-President Dick Cheney and Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld persuaded the President to launch this kind of war, in this kind of way, they were evidently hoping that it would send a huge wave of “shock and awe” not just through Iraq’s military leadership, not just through the Middle East – but throughout the whole world. The swift and victorious assault against Iraq was designed to be the dramatic opening scene in a broader campaign to persuade the whole world of the sheer unstoppability of the unilateralist, “preventive war” doctrine that the President had outlined in his infamous “National Security Strategy” document of September 2002.
    One can recall the thinking behind the design of President Truman’s decision to employ not one but two of the U.S.’s brand-new atomic bombs over tightly-populated urban areas in Japan in August 1945. Was a campaign of such terrible and lethal consequences as that one necessary to persuade Japan’s emperor to surrender? Probably not. (Many historians have argued, for example, that a “demonstrative” detonation of one or both bombs out at sea, but visible to Tokyo, could have brought about the surrender with considerably less loss of life. They have noted, too, that not sufficient times was allowed between the first detonation and the second to see if just one bomb could bring the offer of surrender.) But then, much of the intended “audience” for the launching of those two bombs was not in Japan – but in Russia, a country that in the eyes of many Americans would likely be the next challenger to Washington’s worldwide power.
    As U.S. strategist Harlan Ullman has noted, the intent of the Hiroshima bombing, as of the assault against Iraq, was primarily to induce “shock and awe”. (Other people might use the term “terror”.) But what needs noting in particular is that the aim is to spread this effect far more widely than just within the ranks of the immediate target. The aim on both occasions was shock and awe on a worldwide scale…

Nice to see Hayat putting more things up on their English-language website. I should check it out a bit more regularly than I have been.

Soros in ‘Fortune’, and on Iraq

Thanks to Margaret Powell who sent me a link to this great article in the current issue of Fortune, which described how financial whiz George Soros has decided that intense political engagement against the Bushies is the only way to try to make the world safe again.
Here’s a little of what writer Mark Gimein has to say:

    At the age of 73, George Soros has found new purpose: He has recast himself as a fierce, angry, partisan critic of the Bush administration and American policy…. Soros has argued that the U.S. right now is in the midst of a crisis. He believes that both at home and abroad, the American government has put in jeopardy the values of openness and democracy in a search for “invisible enemies.” A careful observer of the international political scene, with contacts ranging all the way from UN chief Kofi Annan to Brazilian President Luiz Lula da Silva to Bush foreign-policy eminence Paul Wolfowitz, Soros attacks Bush in the most direct and dramatic terms.
    “I lived through both German and Soviet occupation,” Soros told me as we walked through a park on Budapest’s Margaret Island. “When I hear President Bush say that those who are not with us are against us, I hear alarm bells.” He calls Bush’s speeches “Orwellian” and compares the Bush vision of international democracy?”You can have freedom as long as you do what we tell you to do”?to Soviet rhetoric about “people’s democracies.”
    Soros has just committed $10 million of his own money to an effort to drum up support for Democrats in key states, immediately becoming one of the biggest individual donors to next year’s electoral race. In September he staged a fundraiser for former Vermont governor Howard Dean. And after years of writing moderate, carefully argued–and not very influential–tracts about the international economy, he is now almost ready to publish a very different kind of work, a book to be called The Bubble of American Supremacy. It’s a no-holds-barred attack on what he sees as the hubris of American policy. “I’ve come to the conclusion,” Soros told FORTUNE, “that one can do a lot more about the issues I care about by changing the government than by pushing the issues.” In short, he has become the world’s angriest billionaire.

One initiative Soros’s Open Society Institute has launched has been the “Iraq Revenue Watch” website, to which alert JWN reader Dan pointed us in a Comment posted last night. I hadn’t been to the IRW site for a while– it has become excellent. Check out in particular their Links list and their resources section.
Thanks, Margaret and Dan!

Funding the occupation of Iraq

The US House and Senate this evening passed different versions of the bills the White House had sent them, authorizing the funding of the US occupation of Iraq (and US operations in Afghanistan) for a further year. It was very significant that in the Senate, 8 Republicans broke party ranks and gave the Dems there a majority for the idea of making half of the $20.3 billion for Iraqi reconstruction into a loan, rather than a grant.
My personal opinion is that if you send your army into someone else’s country and bust it up, at the very least you ought to pay outright the costs for the repair of what you did (or, through your criminal lack of advance planning, allowed others to do) there. I think saddling any emerging Iraqi government with a hefty $10 billion of debt is not only mean-spirited but also just plain wrong.
(I also think that in any reconstruction effort, the process ought to be controlled by the Iraqis themselves as much as possible, and the work done by Iraqi companies and Iraqi workers–rather than have Halliburton and Co hauling off the profits from the reconstruction and specially imported migrant workers hauling off the paychecks while Iraqis themselves are out of work… But I guess most of that goes without saying?)
But I guess the good folks from Win Without War, MoveOn, etc., all thought differently, and have been mounting a heavy grassroots phone-in campaign to have people try to persuade their congressional representatives not to give Bush the reconstruction money as an outright grant.
I can see the logic in their position. At a time when 43 million US citizens have no health insurance and schools and bridges throughout this country are crumbling for lack of investment, maybe it does seem inappropriate to “give” huge chunks of US taxpayer money to (re-)build schools, bridges, and hospitals in Iraq….
Well, maybe the folks in the Senate and House should have thought about that before they voted last November to give the Prez a blank check to launch a war against Iraq???
I do recall back in January, when the Charlottesville Center for Peace and Justice was at the height of the (successful) campaign to have the city council in our cute small city here in central Virginia pass a vote against the launching of any war against Iraq without express UN sanction, I was one of the people who went down to the city council meeting and spoke in favor of the resolution.
Speaking from all my decades of experience of matters Middle Eastern, I explained to the council members that any war would lead to any extremely long-drawn-out and expensive US occupation in Iraq– and that the money to pay for it would ultimately be shorn from the already-dwindling funds available for social programs inside this country.
And that, sadly, is exactly what’s happening now.
So yes, I totally see where Win Without War, MoveOn, etc, are coming from. But I still think that the US “broke” Iraq, so now the US needs to “mend” what it broke…
But then again, there is a big side of me that loves to note how many increasingly significant political defeats the Prez is starting to rack up as the ongoing tragedy of the war erodes his political charisma more and more. Eight Republican Senators voting against him? Wow! This is really getting interesting.

Palestine/Israel: final outcomes

I’m back. Here’s a link to my CSM piece of Oct. 9th. In it I argue that if Israelis are unwilling to provide the Palestinians with the territorial/jurisdictional basis for a viable independent state alongside Israel, then perhaps the only acceptable outcome would be to have a unitary, one-person-one-vote system in the whole area of Mandate-era Palestine.
I’ve received some interesting reactions to this suggestion. It is not, of course, original, having already been articulated in recent times by Sari Nusseibeh, Meron Benvenisti, and many others. (Including, in the New York Review of Books by Tony Judt.)
Another wrinkle on this is that just after my piece appeared came the news of Yasser Abed Rabbo and Yossi Beilin’s success at shepherding their “citizens’ diplomacy” venture of describing a framework for a final outcome in a two-state context that could win support from the people in both national comunities.
I think theirs is an a wonderful approach! The idea of having substantial citizen groups on both suides of the lines working together on this– and each, then, going back to its home community to win support for their vision– is great.
And if, moreover, they succeed in changing the dynamics in both communities from one of hopelessness, dread, and fear to one of hope and a sense of possibility and reasonableness– then that is exactly what needs to happen!!
In the Ha’Aretz piece on the Beilin-Abed-Rabbo project, Beilin is quoted as saying of the project’s many critics on the Israeli right– including, of course, from an infuriated Israeli government– that: “I know that they’ll say this is a bad agreement, that we caved in and gave away everything. But one thing they won’t be able to say: that there is no partner [for an agreement].”
That is certainly the case. Yasser Abed Rabbo is a very well-connected former (and present?) PA minister who still has very good relations with Yasser Arafat, who has given the venture his approval. YAR has won significant support for the project from other significant figures in the Palestinian movement, including some leaders of the hardline, Fateh-linked “Tanzim” organization. (Actually, “tanzim” means “organization.”)
On the Israeli side, meanwhile, Beilin is also a former government minister. His role in this project has the support of a number of Labor MKs including Amram Mitzna, Avraham Burg, Amnon Lipkin-Shahak, and Yuli Tamir; a number of Meretz MKs including Haim Oron (Meretz); former MK Nehama Ronen; Brigadier General (reserve) Giora Inbar, and author Amos Oz.
It’s worth noting, too, that the Swiss government seems to be ready to host the final announcing/publication of what is already being called the “Geneva Accord”, and that the project received financial backing from a number of governments around the world but NOT, notably, the US government.
What is different about this venture as opposed to the ill-fated “Oslo Accords” of september 1993? Mainly–and here’s the source for hope in it–that it delineates what the the final outcome of the Palestinian-Israeli peace negotiation would look like– whereas Oslo only defined an set of interim phases and, at the Israeli side’s insistence, still left the final outcome undefined.
Over the ten years since the conclusion of the Oslo Accords, all of Israel’s governments have continued to alter the facts on the ground, implanting hundreds of thousands of additional israeli settlers into East Jerusalem and the rest of the West Bank. So continuing to chase after ever smaller-scale and ever more elusive “interim” arrangements, as the moribund “Roadmap” does just continues to postpone the final day of reaching peace while allowing Israel’s territorial maximalists to continue with their settlement-building project…
As for the ‘one-state’ outcome, I am not personally wedded to either it or the two-state outcome. Indeed, I think that is totally not a decision for outsiders to make. But I don’t think we should ignore the idea of the one-state outcome. In Israel/Palestine– as in South Africa– it could be an exciting possibility.

Bad week for a break, I know

What a week, already! The big suicide bomb in Haifa; Sharon launches a provoocative attack against Syria– and then, to cap that, the Prez of the World says he was quite right to do it…
So much I should be writing about… Also, two really thought-provoking stories in the NYT about the death penalty back on Monday, and another piece abvout various non-African companies moving in on the continent to get its people hooked on gambling…
And here I am, in Brooklyn, deeply engaged in the last throes of helping my daughter Leila prepare her wedding… It’s been fun, but also a lot of running around.
I’ll be back in regular commentator/essayist mode early next week. Hey, maybe I can even write a lyrical post or two about the joys of wedding planning. (We checked out the midtown-Manhattan Flower District yesterday: that was great experience. We’ll go in early Friday a.m. to buy the flowers.)
Also, along the way, I wrote a column for my regular slot in the CSM: it’ll be in Thursday’s paper (Oct. 9). Check it out if you can, at www.csmonitor.com.

Jailed CO Stephen Funk: update

Thanks to all JWN readers who responded to the earlier appeal from Chuck Fager, director of Quaker House in fayetteville, North Carolina, for folks to write to jailed conscientious objector Steven Funk. Funk, a gay man from California, has been sent to the brig at Camp Lejeune in NC, where he knows almost nobody.
Chuck says that Funk has really appreciated all the letters he’s received, and hasn’t been able to reply to all of them. He’s asking folks to keep the letters flowing there for the rest of Funk’s term. For more info, and some advice from Chuck on how your help can be most effective, read on…

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