Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson made numerous mistakes in the crucial early phases of his response to the current crisis. (Not to mention the antecedent mistakes he and his predecessors made that served to cause the current crisis. Supporting the continued deregulation of the markets being a key one there.)
Paulson’s mistakes in September were mistakes of both policy substance and political style. Substance-wise, it’s pretty clear that his aversion to the federal government taking equity in the troubled banks was a big mistake. Krugman has a pithy comment on that here.
Without the government getting equity, the fears about the viability/solvency of the big troubled banks simply remained in place. But throughout September and until recently Paulson saw the government getting equity as “a sign of failure”– whereas he claimed his $700 bailout was “about success.”
Excuse me? The taxpayers were being asked to provide a $700 billion lifeline to the banks because they’d succeeded??
Paulson has since then reversed course. Now, he apparently sees the need for the government to purchase bank equity.
So he’s wasted nearly three weeks now barking up the wrong tree.
During a crisis like the present one, three weeks is a long time. (Wasn’t Paulson the one who, back in September, said matters were so urgent that the Congress had to do just what he said, immediately?)
And he still hasn’t pulled together any mechanism to implement the TARP ($700 billion bailout) plan… Of course, getting its ground-rules right is important as he does so.
Paulson’s failures are a sign of the clear crisis of governance in Washington that has been revealed by the financial crash. Despite his MBA from Harvard Business School, Pres. Bush has been largely remote from (and apparently disinterested in) the actual detailed decisionmaking about the crisis. The only time we’ve seen him in a meeting to discuss it was that highly politicized photo-op gathering when McCain had donned his Superman cape, announced the “suspension” of his election campaign, and flew back to DC to “co-lead” the policy response to the crisis along with Bush.
In practice, though, Bush seems to have delegated the handling of the crisis completely to Paulson. Paulson had a previous stint in government, as part of the ever-revolving door between high levels of the US government and the Goldman Sachs. But his longest experience was working for, and ultimately heading, that investment bank. He is not a political leader with a broad understanding of social and political processes in the country and the world. And he’s never run for elected office. So his political mis-steps around the bailout are perhaps understandable.
Clearly, we need a new national leadership– one that is much more competent than the Bush-Paulson team at both the technical and the broad political levels. Obama needs to be thinking hard and deep right now about who he wants to bring in as his key economic advisers, and how he wants to plan his ongoing response to the crisis, once he is– as I certainly hope– elected.
Poor Obama. He’ll end up getting elected and become president at a time when the country and the world are in a state of advanced crisis regarding both the economy and the military’s horrendous and growing problems in Afghanistan? I feel for the guy.
On the other hand, given that nearly eight years of Bush’s policies have indeed brought the world to this situation, then I would far, far rather have a smart, thoughtful, and politically inclusive guy like Obama in the White House than McCain and Palin.
(Even though, usual caveat, I still don’t agree with everything that Obama is currently arguing for.)
Paulson’s problem was not indecision or unclarity about what needed to be done. He just wanted one particular thing done first — relieve his Wall St buddies of their illiquid assets. Not all of his buddies — Lehman Bros notably absent from those saved.
Obama certainly seems more thoughtful or careful than Bush, but I understand his economic advisors also come from Goldman Sachs. You may find Robert Rubin’s name among there, the genius who started Clinton on the deregulation route. Similarly, Obama’s foreign policy advisors — like Albright and Holbroke, are directly linked to the worst of Clinton’s initiatives.
Let’s not pin this all on Paulson. In the face of a significant opposition he had 337 helpers. (The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 passed the Senate 74-25 and the House 263-171.)
The Bailout Bill was overwhelmingly opposed by citizens according to the polls, and many financiers and economic writers/thinkers opposed it including George Soros, Carl Icahn, Joseph Stiglitz, Paul Krugman, Robert Kuttner, and 231 economists.
The fervent hopes for better “leaders” neglects to consider the democratic disconnect between the people and their representatives which allows (and will continue to alow) a non-reponsive autocracy like we have now to thrive and worsen.
Paul Krugman wins Nobel Prize.
http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/business/business-nobel-economics.html
and he thinks Brown got it right. What good news.
Krugman on the bailout plan, Oct 6: “The fact is that the plan is a stinker — and inexcusably so. The financial system has been under severe stress for more than a year, and there should have been carefully thought-out contingency plans ready to roll out in case the markets melted down. Obviously, there weren’t: The Paulson plan was clearly drawn up in haste and confusion. And Treasury officials have yet to offer any clear explanation of how the plan is supposed to work, probably because they themselves have no idea what they’re doing.”
http://www.fresnobee.com/287/story/915219.html