Iraq’s four Grand Ayatollahs get it together?

Juan Cole today cites a Hayat news report that Grand Ayatollah Ishaq Fayyad has expressed some concern about talk of postponing the Iraqi elections beyond next January. Fayyad reportedly said that that the concern was shared by Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani, and that they,

    plan to issue a joint statement on the issue. Fayyad insisted that elections are feasible, and that Iraqi government forces and “the Occupation forces” (i.e. the Americans) are sufficient to ensure an atmosphere of security in which the elections can go forward.

(That last claim does seem a little over-optimistic to me– unless the Americans switch into a considerably more de-escalatory posture than they’ve been adopting until now… Still, what do I know? I’m not a Grand Ayatollah!)
Well, and then most recently, we have this from Reuters (out of Teheran, at 10:26 New York time):

    Leading Shi’ite Muslim cleric Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani has expressed concern that Iraq has not yet met conditions for fair elections in January, a senior cleric from the Shi’ite majority said on Tuesday…
    Abdulaziz al-Hakim, whose Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq (SCIRI) is part of the Baghdad government, told Iranian state radio [presumably, about Sistani]:

Continue reading “Iraq’s four Grand Ayatollahs get it together?”

‘Mini-me’: the proof

The WaPo’s Dana Milbank presents the proof regarding the amazing feat of political/rhetorical cloning by which Iyad Allawi became Bush’s very own ‘Mini-me’.
By the way, Juan Cole links to a Time mag piece about Allawi’s longtime sponsors in the CIA having had and then later shelved a plan to “help” the former Baathist thug win the January election.
The piece seems to be referring mainly to plans to shovel money into Allawi’s campaign. However, even if that particular plan has been shelved, you have to know that there are 1,001 other ways that an occupying power can stack the deck to rig an election, including by determining the security situation, stacking the election rules, etc etc. So the “integrity” of the electoral process is certainly still not assured.

King Abdullah (!) on prospects for Iraqi elections

The BBC and other news media are giving much prominence to the views Jordan’s King Abdullah has expressed regarding the prospects of holding timely elections in Iraq.
Excuse me?
Since when did that Hashemite monarch become recognized as any kind of an expert on democracy or democratization?
According to this page on Nationmaster.com, Jordan has a “3” listing in Freedom House’s annual assessment of the state of its civil and political liberties (on a scale of 7 = bad through 1 = good). And the “democratic institutions rating” it gets from the Polity IV project is -2.0 (on a scale of +10 = good through -10 = bad).
I must admit I’ve become rather fond of Nationmaster’s funky, well-presented combinations of international listings, facts, and factoids.
The question of the prospects for Iraqi elections is, of course, not a game at all.
There are a number of quite mind-boggling features of the current international discussion over this issue. One is the rampant disarray within the Bush administration on the topic— with Rumsfeld quite blithely contradicting all the confidence that Colin Powell and his people are expressing the ability of the Iraqis to hold the election before the January 31 deadline.
Another is that Powell looks as though he’s aiming at painting Kofi Annan into being “the bad guy”, whose “pessimism” and “foot-dragging” will be blamed for any ultimate failure of the elections to be held on time.
Not fair! How on earth can Kofi’s people get in there and do what needs to be done to help organize a free and fair election if the US military carries on rambo-ing around the whole country generally escalating tensions and making trouble?
In addition, there are many respects in which what is said by cabinet members and other administration flacks in Washington has come to bear almost no relationship at all to the actual situation on the ground in Iraq

Continue reading “King Abdullah (!) on prospects for Iraqi elections”

Warning: U.S.-sponsored regime change can leaving you drowning in [excrement]

There are so many ways that war and political conflict kills people. Getting blasted to death by high-power munitions, regular guns, or car-bombs is one way; and people who’re killed in those ways are relatively easy to count.
In many conflicts, though, deaths caused by serious infrastructure degradation are more numerous. They’re also much harder to count. How can you count all the babies or vulnerable older people who succumb to water-borne diseases spread by the conflict-induced degradation of sewage systems??
Which brings us to two places where the Bush administration has effected its own form of force-backed “regime change” over the past 18 months: Iraq and Haiti. (I’m not even going to start analyzing Afghanistan here.)
So now, according to the many reports coming out of Iraq recently, large portions of Baghdad and other Iraqi cities are almost literally swimming in human waste. This is 18 months into the US occupation of the country. As occupying power, the US is responsible under international law for the repair and maintenance of items of major infrastructure–particularly those so central to the public health of the Iraqis.
But because of the ideological, anti-‘government’ biases of the Bremer ‘plan’ for Iraq, major infrastructure repair contracts were all doled out to foreign contractors, most of whom didn’t know beans about Iraq and cared less. (And now, even some of the money set aside for those projects has been diverted into “security”.)
So now, Iraq is seeing the emergence of something called Hepatatis E, which is particularly dangerous for pregnant women.
This article, from the UN’s news agency IRIN, tells us that a study by UNICEF had found that acute malnutrition among children had almost doubled since the war in March 2003, moving from 4 per cent to 7.7 percent. “Children who are acutely malnourished are literally wasting away and for severe cases their condition can be fatal,” the agency warned.
And the cause of those cases of malnutrition? Before the war, they were more or less straighforward cases of not having enough to eat, linked to the sanctions regime imposed on the country. Now, however, IRIN tells us that,

    80 percent of current [malnutrition] cases are due to infections caused by dirty water resulting in diseases such as cholera.

In other words, because vulnerable people get cholera or other water-borne diseases they basically excrete out too many micronutrients and die of malnutrition that way, instead.
And then, there’s Haiti

Continue reading “Warning: U.S.-sponsored regime change can leaving you drowning in [excrement]”

Robert Kaplan goes beserk

Robert Kaplan is an Atlantic Monthly writer who’s been fairly influential over the years. His books about the Balkans and West Africa both painted a picture of a world “out there”, far from the U.S., that was governed by ancient hatreds, dangerous to Americans, and irredeemable. He wrote a hate-filled book about those earnest US diplomats of an earlier era who actually cared enough to learn something serious about the Arab world: he made them out to be some heinous force for evil in the world, and thus contributed hugely to strengthening their demise and the rise of the wilfull “know-nothing-ism” regarding the Middle East in the US policy elite…
Now, he has gone even further in showing us his real colors. Taking the idea of a globalized “manifest destiny” role for the US to its logical extreme, he has now started calling openly for the US military to act in the rest of the world as though it were in “Indian country”.
What does this mean? As he tells us in this Sept. 21 op-ed in the Wall Street Journal, it means this:

Continue reading “Robert Kaplan goes beserk”

Bush: AWOL on Haiti

Agence France Presse is reporting today that, six days after storm system Jeanne slammed into Haiti Sept. 18,

    The death toll in northern Haiti’s flooding rose to 1,160, with 1,250 missing, Civil Protection Office spokesman Dieufort Delorge announced Friday.

The BBC is reporting that the dying and desperation are still far from over in Haiti:

    People who may not have had food for days have been gathering around relief centres, hampering the handing out of supplies.
    At one warehouse in Haiti’s third largest city, there were angry scenes as several hundred people surged against the gates of the building, desperate to get inside…
    Survivors have to drink and cook with water from ditches containing rotting bodies and sewage.
    “It’s a critical situation in terms of epidemics, because of the bodies still in the streets, because people are drinking dirty water and scores are getting injuries from debris – huge cuts that are getting infected,” Francoise Gruloos, Haiti director for the UN Children’s Fund was quoted as saying.

For those of us who live in North America– these are our neighbors!
Where is President Bush on this???
Why is the US military not flying shuttle flights of relief supplies and equipment into Haiti around the clock?
Why is the US Navy not offloading field hospitals, food, emergency housing materials, and water-purification equipment at every affected area, even as I write this?
Why are US citizens not demanding action by our government?
These are our neighbors.
I note that State Dept. today announced that the administration has released “approximately $2 million in funding for emergency humanitarian activities” to assist Jeanne’s victims in Haiti. That might be a start. But allocating the funding is far from the same as getting the aid in question actually delivered.
In this context, the actual politics of Haiti is fairly irrelevant. (Except inasmuch as we can say that a responsible, accountable government there would have had far better measures in place to deal with the tropical weather-systems that are totally foreseeable, every year, throughout the Caribbean… As we saw in nearby Cuba, which last week evacuated two million of its people from low-lying areas… )
For now, the people of Haiti need help, pure and simple.
I do note however that just seven months ago the Bush administration helped bring about the removal of the country’s democratically elected President and then installed its own puppet President there…
And even after that maneuver, this administration feels under no obligation to help the people of Haiti?
Shame! Shame!!!
p.s. I have found that this is the best site to get up-to-date info on the humanitarian situation in Haiti.

“That place”

So for Rumsfeld, Iraq today became “that place”. As in:

    “Any implication that that place needs to be peaceful and perfect before we can reduce coalition and U.S. forces would be unwise… ”

I guess that’s the kind of self-distancing locution one uses when one hates being pestered with questions about the subject at hand? Perhaps, because one has some flickerings of shame or uncertainty about one’s past decisions with regard to it?
As in this January 1998 statement:

    “I’m going to say this again. I did not have sexual relations with that woman, Miss Lewinsky.”

Well, as they say: Clinton lied, and no-one died. But as for Rumsfeld and his buddies?????
Maybe “that place” will continue to haunt Rumsfeld for some time to come…
Do you think his conscience is starting to get to him?

Sistani and the prospect for Iraqi elections

Ever since I read this piece by Dexter Filkins in today’s NYT, I’ve been casting around for more information about Sistani’s current positions.
It led with this:

    Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Husseini al-Sistani, the nation’s most powerful Shiite leader, is growing increasingly concerned that nationwide elections could be delayed, his aides said, and has even threatened to withdraw his support for the elections unless changes are made to increase the representation of Shiites, according to one Iraqi source close to him.

That source was almost certainly Hamid Khaffaf, described as “one of Ayatollah Sistani’s top aides” and cited in the very next para.
The AP carried a story tonight in which reporter Denis Gray wrote:

    Hamed al-Khafaf, an aide to al-Sistani, told The Associated Press that the poor security situation should not be taken as a pretext to postpone the vote.
    Asked if al-Sistani is worried that the elections might be delayed, al-Khafaf said, “what we say is we stress that the elections should take place on time and be supervised by the United Nations.”
    Al-Khafaf said al-Sistani wants the elections “to be held in a way that Iraqi people will be represented with all the sects and ethnic groups.” But he denied that the cleric might withdraw his support for the election if his concerns are not addressed.

So it seems it’s unclear whether Sistani is actually threatening a possible pullout from the upcoming election process at this point, or not.
Sistani’s support for the election process is a completely necessary (but not on its own, sufficient) condition for the elections to be held successfully in January, and afterwards to be judged fair enough by enough Iraqis that the body elected is judged by them to be legitimate.
Those will be, of course, highly nuanced and subjective judgments. But they are the only ones that will matter. Given his proven track record of popular influence so far, Sistani has the power to withold (though probably not, on his own, to confer) legitimacy on the whole election process.
Americans concerned about how to support a legitimate election process in Iraq–a step which is a totally necessary component of any policy that avoids complete chaos and disaster for the American forces there–should be paying a lot more attention to Ayatollah Sistani and a lot less to parsing the preening, strutting pronunciamentos of US-annointed stooge Iyad Allawi.
(Hey, ever wonder where Allawi learned to preen and strut like that?)
Anyway, Filkins is probably the guy with–so far– the best info from Sistani’s man, Khaffaf:

Continue reading “Sistani and the prospect for Iraqi elections”

Good sense from Jessica Mathews

Jessica Mathews, the head of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, has a generally excellent op-ed in today’s WaPo. It’s titled “Match Iraq Policy to Reality”.
This op-ed, allied to previous work that Mathews and other Carnegie staff members including their “Arab Reform Bulletin” team have done, indicate to me that this small but venerable organization is probably nowadays the sanest and most constructive of the DC think-tanks when it comes to looking at Middle East issues. (Brookings’ Mideast programs having been taken over by Martin “divide and rule” Indyk; AEI still continuing in its role as incubator of the neocons; etc.)
Here is Mathews’ opening argument:

    What was an emerging opposition [in Iraq] is now a full-fledged insurgency. The United States is still without a political strategy that recognizes this reality. As a result, the military is forced into a stop-go-stop hesitancy in which soldiers’ lives are being wasted and security continues to worsen.
    The sobering truth is that a path to a not-awful ending in Iraq is extremely hard to see, and there may not, in fact, be one. The United States cannot use its full power to achieve security without causing so many Iraqi casualties that it would defeat our purpose. We do not have enough additional troops to send to achieve order through an overwhelming presence. Iraqi security forces are nowhere near up to the task and will not be for a long time. Thus the paradox: While achieving a degree of security is the overwhelming priority, a change of political course is the most important step.

Attentive JWN readers will probably understand why I think Mathews is so percipient–namely, that she seems largely to agree with my own conclusions.
She continues:

    What is needed is a policy that takes deadly seriously what Iraqis believe about why the war began and what the United States intends. These beliefs — that the United States came only to get its hands on Iraq’s oil, to benefit Israel’s security, and to establish a puppet government and a permanent military presence through which it could control Iraq and the rest of the region — are wrong. But beliefs passionately held are as important as facts, because they powerfully affect behavior. What we see as a tragic series of American missteps, Iraqis interpret — with reason when seen through their eyes — as evidence of evil intent.

I actually disagree with her when she says flat-out that all of those Iraqi beliefs are “wrong”. I generally try to give people the benefit of the doubt regarding their “true” motivations, and perhaps I’m prepared to do that regarding whether the “real intention” of the Bush administration in invading Iraq was, “to get its hands on Iraq’s oil, to benefit Israel’s security, [or] to establish a puppet government”.
However, on the establishment of “a permanent military presence through which it could control Iraq and the rest of the region”, I judge that there is quite enough evidence to support the conclusion that that war goal was indeed one that motivated the decision to invade. For example, look at the haste with which, in the immediate aftermath of the invasion, the Bushies, (1) uprooted the longstanding US military presence in Saudi Arabia and moved to sever all remaining operational reliance on those bases, and (2) set about building those 14 “enduring” military bases inside Iraq…
Indeed, is there are other possible explanation for the construction of bases described in those terms??
(And of course, to provide political protection for any longterm basing agreement in Iraq– a country with a long history of deeply held anti-imperial sentiment and policy– the Bushies would then, necessarily, have to aspire to put and keep in place a compliant puppet government, as well… )
Anyway, that’s a relatively small quibble with Mathews’ broader argument… It’s just that she is prepared to give the Bushies that much more benefit of the doubt regarding their motives than I am…
Her argument continues thus:

Continue reading “Good sense from Jessica Mathews”