Michael Massing, on Iraq

Michael Massing of Columbia Journalism Review has two excellent pieces in the current and upcoming issues of the New York Review of Books; and luckily for us they both available in fulltext, online.
The first is this one, which is a review of two fascinating– though admittedly not new– books that look at the original US invasion of Iraq from the “grunt” Marine’s point of view. One of these books is by Nathaniel Fick, who was a lieutenant in the Marines in first, Afghanistan, and then the original invasion of Iraq. The other is by Evan Wright, who was a writer for Rolling Stone who was embedded with the military in Kuwait, as the count-down to the invasion continued. Then, after meeting Fick, Wright decided to abandon the cushy officers’ digs where most of the embeds hung out and go along on the invasion itself with Fick and his 23 grunts, instead.
Massing’s description of these two books definitely makes me want to read them… The war they describe is one that already, even as the invasion column was snaking its way up towards Baghdad, was committing some extremely inhumane (an defiling) acts. Massing is quite right to note that soon afterwards, the collective memory of many Americans tended to forget that. The collapse of the Saddam regime happened relatively quickly and decisively; and afterwards, Americans’ attention very rapidly shifted to the very evident shortcomings in the US forces’ planning for the post-combat phase, so no-one spent much time recalling what had happened during the invasion itself.
Massing is also quite right to contrast the gritty, inhumane view of the invasion phase that emerges from both these books with the uber-sanitized rendering of exactly the same events that emerged from the more august pens of the “big-time” MSM reporters like the NYT’s Michael Gordon.
Massing also provides some excerpts from this 2005 interview with Evan Wright by Angelo Matera, in which Wright said,

    we’ve been steeped in the lore of The Greatest Generation, the title of Tom Brokaw’s book about the men who fought World War II, and a lot of people have developed this romanticism about that war. They tend to remember it from the Life magazine images of the sailor coming home and kissing his fiancée. They’ve forgotten that war is about killing. I really think it’s important as a society to be reminded of this, because you now have a generation of baby boomers, a lot of whom didn’t serve in Viet Nam. Many of them protested it. But now they’re grown up, and as they’ve gotten older I think many of them have grown tired of the ambiguities and the lack of moral clarity of Viet Nam, and they’ve started to cling to this myth of World War II, the good war.
    I never read Tom Brokaw’s book, but if you go back and look at the actual greatest generation writers, people like Kurt Vonnegut—who wrote Slaughterhouse Five—and Joseph Heller, Norman Mailer, and their contemporaries, who actually fought in World War II and wrote about it, there’s no romance at all. In fact, a lot of their work is very anti-war.

This interested me, because I made something like the very same argument about the rose-colored view of WW2 in an article I had in the December issue of Friends Journal… (I’m going to write a separate post about that article, very shortly.)
Anyway, the second Massing NYRB article of note is this one, that’s in the upcoming (January 17, 2008) issue of the mag. It is a very well-written appreciation of the “Inside Iraq” blog, which as alert JWN readers may be aware is one of my favorites.
When writing his article, Massing phoned one of the blog;’s contributors, Sahar, at the McClatchy Newspapers office in Baghdad, and he recounts a few things she told him:

    “People in America look at pictures of Afghanistan and think Iraq is the same,” she said. “They think Iraqis are people who are uneducated, who are Bedouins living in tents, tending camels and sheep.” Until the plague of wars began devouring the country, she went on, Iraq was the leading nation in the region, with a highly educated people boasting the best doctors, teachers, and engineers. Americans, Sahar sighed, “don’t know this. And when you don’t know a person, you can’t feel for them, can you?”
    She continued: “How many have been killed in Iraq? Bordering on a million. If you realize that these are real people with real feelings who are being killed—that they are fathers and husbands, teachers and doctors—if these facts could be made known, would people be so brutalized? It’s our job as Iraqi journalists to show that Iraqis are real people. This is what we try to advance through the blog.”
    In October, Sahar, along with five other Iraqi women who have worked for Knight Ridder/McClatchy, traveled to New York and Los Angeles to receive the annual Courage in Journalism Award from the International Women’s Media Foundation. Today, she is the only one of the six who remains with the bureau. The rest have all fled Iraq—because of death threats, because of the violence raging in their neighborhoods, because of (in one case) the murder of a husband, daughter, and mother-in-law by other Iraqis. In thus leaving, these women joined the huge exodus out of Iraq, a stampede that has deprived the country of many of its most competent citizens. Sahar, who herself has lost a son to the violence, is determined to stay. “This is my home,” she told me. “This is where I want to be.”

Anyway, it’s great that Massing is able to shine his own, very strong spotlight on the excellent work of the Inside Iraq bloggers. As, too, that he brought those two intriguing books to my notice…

New blogging gig on urban transportation systems

I have a new little blogging gig— a periodic feature called “Eyes on the Street” over at The City Fix, which is a blog published by the Washington DC-based World Resources Institute on Exploring Sustainable Solutions To The Problems of Urban Mobility.
While I was working on my new book over the summer, it became clear to me that the emergence of the climate change challenge is one of the two or three big issues in world politics that the US political class has been largely “out to lunch” over, over the past 4-5 years, because of the country’s quite understandable focus on developments in Iraq.
No, I’m not going to stop writing about Iraq or any of the other issues I’ve been dealing with here at JWN. But I am a long-time train-freak; and in general I like and value urban public transportation systems, because of the tenor and context they give to public life.
Ethan Arpi, the editor of TCF, suggested the name for my little feature there as a tribute to the great American/Canadian urbanist Jane Jacobs, who argued in her 1961 book The Death and Life of Great American Cities that:

    A well-used city street is apt to be a safe street. A deserted city street is apt to be unsafe. But how does this work, really? And what makes a city street well used or shunned? … A city street equipped to handle strangers, and to make a safety asset, in itself, out of the presence of strangers, as the streets of successful city neighborhoods always do, must have three main qualities:
    First, there must be a clear demarcation between what is public space and what is private space…
    Second, there must be eyes upon the street, eyes belonging to those we might call the natural proprietors of the street…
    And third, the sidewalk must have users on it fairly continuously, both to add to the number of effective eyes on the street and to induce the people in buildings along the street to watch the sidewalks in sufficient numbers…

Well, I’m honored and inspired to think I can play a little part in keeping Jacobs’ great heritage alive.
One of my other big goals doing this new gig is to try to wake more Americans up to the idea that not having a car can be a quality-of-life enhancement, rather than its opposite. This is, of course, particularly the case in well-planned cities.
Finally, a small confession. I have always regretted a little that I didn’t become an engineer or city planner. Or maybe an architect. So this way I get to indulge in a little bit of urban criticism, at least… (I’m writing this from Boston, where I’ve already planned out my subway-plus-walking routes for the next few days.)

Article in The Nation on Hamas and Hizbullah

I see that The Nation has put up on its website a teaser for a piece I wrote for them about a month ago, which is on the need for Hamas and Hizbullah to be included in Arab-Israeli peacemaking if those two respective tracks of it are to be successful.
The piece starts with a little vignette designed to show the degree to which the vast majority of members of the US “political class”– i.e., legislators and media bigwigs– have for many years now considered themselves bound to follow Israel’s lead, rather than their own reading of the US people’s interests, in matters of Israeli-Arab diplomacy.
Of course, this is also a big part of what Walt and Mearsheimer have been writing about.

    Update Sunday a.m.: Thanks to alert co-poster Scott for having figured out you can read the whole text here.

Sometime I might blog the slightly amusing story of how this piece got edited and then de-edited…

Book-writing progress report

In my experience, birthing a book is similar to publishing a family in the sense that, once you’ve done it, you look at the product– beautifully produced books that can stand as valued resources for years to come; or wonderful young(-ish) adults who are totally their own people with self-confidence, great projects and relationships, and an enduring sense of humor and family values– and you kind of forget all the nail-biting angst, sleepless nights, and just plain hard work that went into the production process.
If we didn’t have this capacity of selective forgetting, no woman would ever have a second child or publish a second book.
So regarding book-writing, JWN regulars are doubtless aware that between July and late September I was hard at work writing my next book.
By the way, we now have a firm title. It will be called Re-engage!: America and the World After Bush.
I worked really hard writing it; got a tight complete manuscript off to the publisher on about September 26th; caught up with a few other tasks; did a couple of things in New York; then went for a fabulous mainly-vacation in Spain with my daughter.
Ah, Spain. I still have so much I want to blog about the trip…
So I get back home, and discover that Jennifer Knerr, the VP at Paradigm Publishers with whom I’m principally working on this project, (1) has given the whole ms. a good, close read, (2) says she really likes it, and (3) has made some really helpful comments and suggestions about it.
I love working with an intelligent editor, and Jennifer is definitely one. (Another thing I like is having a blog where I can hand out public plaudits to good editors.)
But… All this now means another round of close, serious work on the manuscript for me. Plus, I need to pull together both the Resource Section I promised her for the end of the book and the framing Preface for the beginning. This is the part of book-writing that I’d kind of forgotten when I first proposed this project to Jennifer back in June.
So anyway, that’s why I haven’t been blogging much recently. By paying sustained close attention to the task I have now revised three of the book’s seven chapters, and just about sketched out two of the five parts of the Resource Section. (These track the “substantive” middle five chapters of the book, so I’m doing them more or less in parallel.)
My present goal is to get all the chapter-revising and the Resource Section done by the end of this week, and the Preface done shortly after that. Next spring I’ll get the pay-off: the volume in hand, the fully-formed new contribution to the public discourse. Ta-dum!
But now I’m still in angst and hard work. So maybe it’ll be adios here for a few more days.
But hey, who knows? At least I know that– like all the members of my great family– JWN is always here for me. (Plus, I know that people here can carry on an interesting conversation even without me.)

Piece in CSM today on Bush and global warming

I have a non-column in the CSM today on climate-change. The title is “Bush’s good idea on global warming.” Don’t let that put anyone off reading it!
I start the piece by recalling that, when he was still governor of Texas, Bush signed into law a fairly good pro-green law that imposed fixed mandates on energy retailers to us a certain proportion of renewable energy, with penalties for those who did not do so. But then I note that since becoming president he’s been firmly opposed to any form of government-imposed mandates.
Then I talk about Kyoto some, and argue that it’s very important for the US to be fully in the post-Kyoto negotiations.
Here’s how I end:

    All nations need to work together to bring emission rates radically downward. It has to be a cooperative venture. America’s past and present emissions have (unintentionally) inflicted harm on others around the world, and now, foreign emissions are increasingly hurting America, too.
    Yes, we will need innovation – at many levels. Conventional definitions of economic growth will have to be reconsidered. But the degree of innovation we can achieve will be strongly affected by laws, regulations, and mandates that structure the incentives of all players in a pro-innovation, pro-green direction. Bush can still play a useful role on this – if only he would follow his own earlier example.

Bookwriting “Mission Accomplished”

Well I haven’t decided which aircraft carrier to make a showboat appearance on yet… Gotta try on my fighter-aircraft piloting duds and have the midshipmen paint the banner…
Nah, that all sounds like too much darn work. Because me, I feel I really did accomplish something already, getting this book manuscript produced and sent off to Paradigm very darn close to the agreed deadline… And anyway, in time to meet my personal deadline, which was today.
It’s been a lot of work but I feel I’ve learned a lot by doing it, and have usefully pulled together in new ways things I knew in some sense before.
The “new” things were mainly what you’ll see in Chapters 5 and 6, which are on, respectively, climate change and the shifting global power balances. Re climate change, I have of course long been aware there’s a huge “issue” out there. But frankly, when Tom Friedman would keep going on an on about it I often felt that

    (1) It looked suspiciously like an attempt on his part to divert attention from the failure of the Bushites’ “transformative” project in Iraq to which he had earlier given such strong support (a fact about which to this day he’s never provided anything like an adequate self-evaluation or ‘mea culpa’ for), and
    (2) There were huge aspects of the climate change story– mainly those to do with US policy, as such– that he was completely missing.

Well, now I feel a lot better able to substantiate that latter criticism. (And the former one certainly still stands.)
Climate change and the shift in global power balances are the two huge issues of which Bush– along with the vast bulk of the US political elite from both parties (except Al Gore)– have all remained recklessly unaware while they have kept 90% of their attention on the still-unfolding debacle in Iraq and the completely mis-focused, and actually unsuccessful, “GWOT”.
Indeed, re the shifting global power balances (see my earlier post on the subject here) it is not just that the US political elite has been AWOL attention-wise as these shifts have been occurring in the past 5 years, but the actions and choices of the Bush administration have themselves considerably accelerated these shifts. Well, okay, mainly one fateful choice and all the actions that flowed from that: viz., the choice to invade Iraq unilaterally, without UN approval of the decision and indeed in the face of the publicly expressed opposition of most other world powers to it.
From that point of view, we can see Iraq as the “Angola” of US imperial over-reach… the bridge too far whose taking then sets in train a much broader rollback of the power-projection project. (I have to note that my old and dear friend the strategic analyst Mike MccGwire foresaw all this in a phone conversation he and I had just days after the US invasion, in March 2003.)
The US militarists’ misadventures in Iraq have also– like those of their Israeli counterparts in Lebanon last year– provided a very valuable lesson to the whole world about the rapid decline in the strategic utility of raw military power in an age when people all around the world can actually see and understand what happens to the people living in the war-zone.
So anyway, I’ve been learning a lot and shall use much of this new material in shorter pieces that I’m planning to write between now and when the book comes out, next spring.
Meanwhile, big thanks to all of you who responded to my requests for help along the way (and for the general support you expressed for this book project.) I think Christiane will definitely be getting a couple of free copies of the book for her suggestions re epigraphs and graphics. I need to figure out if anyone else will be on the list…
As for me, I wish I could curl up in a ball and sleep for a week but alas I have lots of other things to do. Tomorrow I am giving this talk at the World Bank on the last book (the Africa book.) Yesterday something really nice happened. Last week I sent out an electronic notice about the World Bank gig to an old email list I had of people connected with that book. Over the past few days I’ve heard back from quite a lot of them– nice supportive stuff. But the best was yesterday, from Norbert Mao, who’s the elected chair of the “LC-5” district in Gulu, Uganda… He wrote that the copies of the book I sent him last year had really helped him deal with all the pressure the Northern Ugandans have been facing to let the ICC proceed with its plan to prosecute the LRA leaders, at a still very complex time in the peace negotiations there.
So it was great to get that feedback from Mao. It reminded me why I write books at all, rather than just posting here on the blog or doing newspaper columns or magazine articles. Books have a solidity and a shelf-life to them that is still quite distinctive. So I guess it is worth all the anguish??

Bush fiddles, world warms, China ‘rises’

The work on my current book project has been going generally well. When I’m working on a big project like this, the writing I do when I’m writing sometimes feels fairly difficult. But the writing I do when I’m not (visibly) writing is sometimes eye-poppingly impossible. I’m not just talking about writer’s block; I figured how to write my way out of that a long time ago. I’m not even talking about the occasional moments of existential dread or complete self-doubt. (When in doubt, eat chocolate, I say.) … No, I’m talking about the time it takes to just let the impact, shape, and meta-narrative of the work settle itself down inside me and then reveal itself to me.
Sometimes this process feels frustratingly slow. But there’s no real alternative I’ve found yet to just– at the point that this needs to happen– letting it do so. I’ve now written five of the book’s six chapters. By having done so, I think I’ve finally figured out what the book is about. Now I’m sitting with these chapters. I’ve re-read them and can see several biggish ways in which some of them need to be revised. Sometime tomorrow or Friday I need to start (re-)writing the whole book, all six chapters of it, in some order or another.
I think I’m on track. Ommm.

Fasting from blogging is good for productivity…

Okay, my current blog-fast has lasted nearly five whole days. In that period I’ve wrestled with some big issues in Chapter 4 of my new book and…. just about nailed it!
The writing process is still a little intuitive here, but I think the book will have seven chapters. In other words, I’m over the hump. Yay!!!!!
Ch. 4 is about human rights. Can anyone suggest great, informative graphics that will reproduce well in black and white and which are easily procurable (i.e. no big hassle getting repro rights, no huge licensing payments, etc.) These could be informative maps, charts, or B&W photos. My mind, which found it easy to think of good ways to integrate graphics with text in the first three chapters, has drawn almost a complete blank on this one.
(One of the points I’m making here is that Economic and Social Rights are just as important as Civil and Political rights. So I suppose I could use some infographics from the HDR or someplace… )

My new book: Help with mapping and other graphics

I wrote here about the new book project I’m currently working on. I’d really like any help any of you can give (or link to) regarding production of good graphics for it.
Yesterday, I figured out some fairly good chart-creating tools– on Excel and from the “Createagraph” website. So that’s good: pie-charts, bar graphs, here we come!
Today I’m a bit stuck on maps. Primarily, I’d love to find a good clear outline map of the whole world on which I could overlay either a few lines (as in, these lines regarding how the US military overlays its operational planning on the whole world) or perhaps some text-boxes, as in, texts relating to the numbers of people from each continent killed through armed violence since 2000, or numbers of people living in poverty in each continent, or whatever.
Nice to be able to put such info onto the shape of a clearly recognizable world map, don’t you think?
Note: all these graphics must look good and clear in black and white!
Any suggestions, friends?

My new book project, & a request

I know that my posting here at JWN has been a little episodic in recent weeks. One big reason is that I’ve been working on conceptualizing and pulling together the planning for my next book. And now that I’m on the point of signing the contract for it with one of the US’s most forward-looking, capable, and agile publishing houses, Paradigm Publishers, I wanted to tell y’all a little bit about the project and start requesting your help on some portions of it.
The book actually takes off from two posts I put up on JWN back in May, on the theme of “Global Security after Iraq” (here and here). But instead of taking a disembodied, view-from-nowhere-y, approach to the topic, I have decided to make the book a manifesto within the US body politic. It’s not that I don’t like interacting a global audience. I love doing it! When we get a good, multinational and multicultural discussion going here on JWN I think it enriches and informs us all. But still, I do think that those of us who have the numerous benefits of US citizenship also need to take seriously the special responsibility we have to put a particular focus on the change we can achieve by interacting with our fellow-citizens– and most particularly, with those who don’t already think along more or less the same lines as us…
So the main topic I’ll be addressing in this book is “The US and the world after Iraq.”
Exciting, huh?
Even more exciting (read “scary”), when you consider that Paradigm wants me to have a punchy, strong manuscript on this topic ready for them this September 15th, so they can get it into their Spring 2008 list and have it out fairly early during next year’s election season here.
Oh my.
So… I have the eight chapters more or less mapped out, and today I started writing the first of them. This is a fabulous project! The book is intended for a concerned but not specialist readership. It will have an innovative format and a lot of visual aids in the form of tables, boxes, maps, etc. I may well ask y’all for suggestions regarding these graphic elements, as I go along and figure out what they should be.
In addition, the chapters may or may not have epigraphs– you know, the snappy little quotes from other authors that usually stand at the head of a chapter or other body of text.
So here’s the thing. In Ch.1, I am making in broad terms the case that the US drawdown or complete withdrawal from Iraq gives us, the US citizenry, a unique opportunity to rethink the terms and nature of our relationship with the rest of the world. Including, we can and should start reframing many of the things that our leaders have tried to force us to think of only as “threats” (that necessarily have to be responded to through forceful and on many occasions unilateral military action)… So that we can start looking at them more in the way of challenges that (1) we share with many or most other people around the world, and that therefore (2) are amenable much more to cooperative, global action than to blindly pursued, unilateral military action…
I am also introducing the idea in this chapter that our country needs to move from pursuit of a Global Control Paradigm to pursuit of a Global Inclusion model for action (as described a bit in this JWN post.)
So right now, can any of you send me good, short quotes along these lines that I might consider for use as epigraphs for this chapter?
Salient quotes from within the bounds of the mainstream US discourse, or from individuals with a truly global inspirational quality, would be particularly useful. (We can’t have them all from, say, the Dalai Lama… Or alternatively, all from Zbigniew Brzezinski or Chuck Hagel… But those are some examples of the kinds of people whose quotes might be helpful in the general argument I am trying to make in the book… Oh, never forgetting Thomas Jefferson, Abigail Adams, or other icons of US history, of course… )
Anyway, if you can contribute some quotes you think I might consider for this chapter– preferably, with full source-citation, including page numbers where appropriate, that would be excellent.
Thanks for any help you can give on this score.
I shall doubtless be coming back later for a lot more help. All those whose contributions are used will have that fact acknowledged in the book; and JWN readers who over the next three months make multiple helpful contributions to my work on the book will receive one or more free copies, as well.
Let’s harness the power of the internet together!