Juan Cole had a generally good commentary on the column that T-Fed wrote yesterday calling for an end to the GWOT. Juan zeroed in on the “bad for business” aspects of the GWOT that Tom had focused on.
Juan did not, however, mention an intriguing little two-word insertion in Tom’s text that imho we should seek much more clarification of.
Tom was writing of (I think) Americans in general– though speaking for myself and for everyone else who agitated strongly against the post-9/11 warmaking, I say, “Count me out!”. He wrote this:
- our reaction to 9/11 — mine included — has knocked America completely out of balance, and it is time to get things right again.
Is this the beginning of the mea culpa I have been seeking for so long now– from Tom, as from all the rest of those liberal hawks whose voice was so important in both strengthening and legitimizing the Bushites’ pre-March 2003 push to invade Iraq?
I don’t know. Tom doesn’t give any further clarification of his views on Iraq. We can note, though, that if the US’s reaction to 9/11 “knocked America completely out of balance”, then it had an impact on the 26 million people of Iraq that was far, far worse than that.
So I think we do need to have clarity from Tom regarding how he feels now about the pro-invasion position he energetically espoused prior to March 2003. (It would be good to have that conversation with Juan, too, at some point, though I think the support he gave to the invasion was somewhat less energetic than that of T-Fed, Jim-Boy Hoagland, and numerous other wellpaid heavyweights in the so-called “liberal” wing of the commentatoriat. And it goes without saying the neo-con wing was, in general, far worse.)
What Tom did write about, to illustrate the ways he thought the US had been “knocked completely out of balance”, was mainly Guantanamo– or perhaps I should say, those perceptions of Guantanamo that non-Americans have, that make them less happy to do business with the US as a result. He wrote, too, about those intrusive aspects of US border-control ops that dissuade non-US business execs and tourists from visiting our lovely country.
I should note that his column does raise one interesting possibility regarding how this thing called the “GWOT” might be expected to end. Many people have worried about this. In the traditional history of war, a war is first declared, by the competent arm of any given government, against one or more other named governments. It is then waged, using army-versus-army force, until either (a) one side is completely obliterated, in which case the victor becomes the “occupying power” in the other guy’s country and assumed the responsibilities associated with that status, or (b) a surrender is negotiated between the governments concerned; and then the two sides implement the terms of that surrender, which may or may not include a limited-term occupation by the stronger side of the terrain of the weaker side.
But at least, in traditional warfare, everyone understood their rights and responsibilities– and most importantly of all, there were clear criteria that marked off the situation of “at war” from the situation of “at peace.” (In WW2, the victory over Germany took form “a” above, while that over Japan took form “b”.)
But with this amorphous thing that Bush announced in late 2001, called the “Global War on Terror”, there were no clear limits at all– either spatially or temporally. One had no idea when the GWOT could be declared “over”, since there was no clearly identified opponent whose vanquishing would constitute victory. Indeed, we were never given a definition of victory. We were just asked for hundreds of billions of dollars to carry on waging this thing.
So now, T-Fed has done us the service of suggesting some actual criteria for when the GWOT can be declared over. In his argument, it could be considered over when Microsoft, the US Chamber of Commerce, and the Association of US Travel Agents tell us it is “time to move on.”
Under international law, you will note, this all looks most unusual and irregular.
Well, the whole GWOT has looked quite irregular under international law, all along.
It is time, indeed, for a new paradigm. (Amazing! That’s what my new book will be about! Hint: It’s called “Global Inclusion” and involves returning to and strengthening the long-established structures of international law…)
But as we all– US citizens and the other 95% of the world’s people– work together to build and work for this new paradigm, I think we still need to hold to transparent account all those, both inside and outside the US government, who bear some responsibility (including the responsibility of public incitement) for having taken the US into its illegal and extremely harmful invasion of Iraq. Please, let’s not simply sweep that historical record under the carpet.
This is not a question of schadenfreude or personal vindication. It is important that we learn from this whole experience… about the nature of war; about the need for caution and conservatism in the use of force; about the possibility of fatal mismatches between intentions and effects; about the need to listen carefully to others inside and outside the country who have differing views; and about the fact that warmaking is actually, these days, not very good at– or quite possibly even harmful for– the attainment of moral goals of real and lasting substance.
So Tom Friedman (and the rest of you onetime “liberal hawks”) please tell us a lot more about how exactly you think it was that the US went “completely out of balance” after 9/11. And in particular, whether you now think it is possible that your own views and writings on Iraq in the lead-up to March 2003 might have been a part of that.