Some calming wisdom from Kofi Annan

I just saw a good piece by the LA Times’s Maggie Farley in New York, where she reports on Kofi Annan’s latest attempts to calm things down around the cartoons controversy.
Notable in there, this:

    When asked about claims this week by U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice that Syria and Iran had inflamed the controversy and incited protests, Annan told reporters that he had “no evidence to that effect.”

Evidence? You think the Bushies rely on evidence for any of the increasingly wild series of allegations they’ve been making against Syria and Iran?
Farley also wrote of Annan:

    “Honestly, I do not understand why any newspaper will publish the cartoons today,” he told reporters at the United Nations. “It is insensitive, it is offensive, it is provocative, and they should see what has happened around the world.
    “This does not mean that I am against freedom of speech, or freedom of the press,” he added. “But as I have indicated in the past, freedom of speech is not a license. It does entail exercising responsibility and judgment.”
    … He also condemned the violent response by demonstrators.
    “They should not attack innocent civilians,” he said. “They should not attack people who are not responsible for the publication of the cartoons.”

Well said, Mr. Secretary-General. That’s a whole lot more constructive leadership than the global community has been getting from the self-proclaimed leader of the world George W. Bush on this issue.

Dainty western leaders and violence

People in the west who’ve gotten so riled up about the “violence” (of some– actually, a very, very small proportion) of those Muslims who’ve been protesting against the Danish cartoons might do well to remember that very little, if any, of this violence has been directed at western persons. Nearly all of it that I have learned about has been directed against western property including “symbolic” property, like flags.
Indeed, the casualties related to these protests have not been among westerners. They have all been among Muslim individuals involved in the demonstrations:

    One (in Lebanon, at the weekend) was apparently of a demonstrator/?arsonist most likely asphyxiated by his own fire,
    Four were of Afghan protesters shot dead by the US-backed Afghan security forces– oops, scratch that, the latest total on the number killed by the US-backed forces in Afghanistan is eleven
    And in Kenya, police today shot and injured one person while trying to keep hundreds of protesters from marching to the residence of Denmark’s ambassador. And one passerby was killed when he was hit by an ambulance rushing away the wounded protester.

Once again we hear dainty voices in the west saying “Eewwww! Look how violent those Muslims are!” But have we heard GW Bush or any other western leader expressing sorrow or condolence for the actual people who have suffered violence as a result of these cartoon-related incidents? Have we heard GWB or any other western leader calling on the security forces in mainly-Muslim countries to find alternatives to the use of lethal violence in their actions against local protesters?
Not yet…
And of course, I’m just holding my breath for our President to “take the lead” and announce that from here on out the United States will foreswear the use of violence in all its dealings with the world. Now that would be a fine thing to do.

CSM column today on cartoons, the sacred, and sacrilege

My column titled Respecting both free speech and Muslims’ faith can bring peace is in the CSM today. As so often, they didn’t choose exactly the title I would have chosen. But what the heck.
The only thing I would have changed in the text of the column is to have clarified that for many of the Muslim governments involved it was primarily Rasmussen’s refusal even to meet with their ambassadors to discuss the cartoon issue that really riled them.
I was thinking of writing a little post here that would ask why does the Bush administration feel it has to inject itself into this very hot-tempered debate, at all? This completely mystifies me, since until now the issue has overwhelmingly been one between a (large) number of Muslim nations and a number of European nations.
So why have W and Condi felt they had to adopt a high public posture on this issue at all? And why has it become so much more hardline over recent days? I am honestly mystified.
I started being mystified when I saw them make a harshly accusatory statement over the weekend, accusing Syria of having instigated the violent protests in Damascus that resulted in the burning of the Danish and Norwegian Embassies there.
This is based on an assumption that “every single popular protest in Syria is totally controlled by the Syrian government.” This has most definitely NOT been the case in recent years… including back at the beginning of the present US-Iraq war, when there were street protests in Damascus against the US that truly terrified the regime.
(I guess the Bushies would have preferred for the Syrian regime to have shot some of the protesters dead, as the US-puppet forces in Afghanistan did earlier this week?)
But then I figured that the “temptation” of taking a hostile potshot at the Syrian regime whenever and however it can is just too overwhleming for the Bushies to be able to restrain themselves…
Anyway, I am also interested to see the effects of the synchronicity of the cartoon controversy with the commemorations in Shiite communities of the events of Ashura.
In Lebanon, Hizbullah organized a huge Ashura-related procession/demonstration at which Hasan Nasrallah “urged Muslims worldwide to keep demonstrating until there is an apology over the drawings and Europe passes laws forbidding insults to the prophet.”
The size of that crowd– in a country whose population totals 3.5 million, was, “estimated by organizers at about 700,000. Police had no final estimates but said the figure was likely to be even higher.
In Iran more than a million Shiites marched in Karbala for Ashura. (No mention in that story of the cartoons.)
In Lebanon, we are of course coming up to the first anniversary of Rafiq Hariri’s killing. So no doubt there will be huge marches and counter-marches around that, too…
Altogether, not a great time for GWB to inject himself into a worldwide debate that started off not fundamentally involving Americans…
Gotta run. Time to go demonstrate for peace. As every Thursday till– when?

Saddam trial discussed at Transitional Justice Forum blog

Christopher Le Mon has a good new post about the Saddam Hussein trial over at the Transitional Justice Forum blog. In it, he reviews the recent developments in the trial and some of the commentary in the US legal community about it.
He concludes:

    In the end, the text of the Tribunal’s verdict matters less than does the effect of the prosecution of Saddam Hussein upon Iraq’s nascent attempt to leave behind an era of violence, and move forward toward a more democratic future.

I agree strongly with this statement. I am, however, a lot less optimistic on this point than Le Mon seems to be. (See, e.g., here.)
When I have time, I’m going to go over there and drop off a comment onto his post. I warmly invite JWN readers interested in the trial to do the same.
(Full disclosure: I am one of the founders and authors of that blog. I also moderate the comments there. Guys, we need more comments there!)

MSM ‘discovering’ Moqtada’s strength?

Well, we still don’t have a government in Iraq though my handy DDI counter on the sidebar here at JWN tells me that it’s been 54 days since the Iraqi election.
Much of the MSM here in the US has stopped its previous, breathless following of “who’s up” and “who’s down” in the contest for the various government posts… Moreover, we’ve had many fewer mentions recently of SCIRI head Abdul-Aziz Hakim as being “the most powerful man in Iraq”, etc, etc. A tag, I should note, that I questioned from the get-go— and then Reidar Visser provided some solid facts about the intra-UIA balance that backed up my questioning.
And today, we have this from AP’s Paul Garwood:

    Behind most of Iraq’s protests over cartoons satirizing the Prophet Muhammad has been one increasingly important figure — the fiercely anti-American Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr.
    Al-Sadr, whose militia has fought U.S. troops and rival Shiite groups for prestige and power since the ouster of Saddam Hussein, has been meeting Middle East heads of state, including Iranian leaders and Syrian President Bashar Assad.
    His political supporters won 30 seats in Iraq’s 275-member parliament, giving al-Sadr considerable clout in the dominant Shiite coalition, the United Iraqi Alliance.
    “That’s not bad for a man people once regarded as inexperienced and ineffectual,” Iraqi analyst Mustafa al-Ani said from the United Arab Emirates.
    He also said the cleric posed a strong challenge to the Shiite old guard, including Abdul-Aziz al-Hakim, head of Iraq’s largest Shiite political party, and Prime Minister Ibrahim al-Jaafari. “He is going to compete with them for the Shiite leadership,” al-Ani said. [Duh! ~HC]
    Al-Sadr, in his early 30s, offers an alternative to Iraqis furious at the government’s inability to restore security and basic services and to those opposed to the presence of U.S.-led troops.

And guess what, among those troops are troops from Anders Rasmussen’s little Denmark.
Garwood continues:

    In a sign of his popularity, particularly among younger Shiites, al-Sadr has drawn thousands of supporters onto the streets to denounce Denmark, where the drawings of the Muslim prophet were first published, and other countries where newspapers reprinted the images.
    Some 5,000 protesters rallied outside a government building Monday in the southern city of Kut, burning Danish flags and calling for the 530-member Danish military contingent to be booted out of Iraq. The demonstration came a day after a gunman shot at Danish soldiers, children hurled stones at another patrol and a homemade bomb was defused near their base in Qurnah, 300 miles southeast of Baghdad.
    “All these things add up to the idea that we might not be as popular as we have been as a result of the Prophet Muhammad drawings,” said Capt. Filip Ulrichsen of the Danish contingent. [Duh! ~HC]
    The caricatures also prompted Transport Minister Salam al-Maliki, an al-Sadr follower, to freeze contracts between his department and Danish companies operating in Iraq.

Garwood goes on to quote some other Iraqi analysts as saying Moqtada seems to be doing pretty well politically. He writes, “Whether al-Sadr poses a threat to the Shiite political establishment remains to be seen, but many note he is maturing into a formidable political leader with street credibility for standing up to foreign forces.”
Sadr has been making a “premier-in-waiting” type of tour to neighboring countries, most recently Syria. Garwood again:

    In Damascus, al-Sadr told reporters on Monday that Iraqi and Syrian relations remain strong and that the common enemies were the United States, Israel and Britain, who were bent on “sowing seeds of sedition” between the neighboring Arab states.
    He also sent a message to the Americans that Iran and Syria — accused by the U.S. of sponsoring regional militants — were his friends, adding “I will be one of the defenders of Syria and Iran, and all Islamic states.”

Like invading colonial powers throughout history, the US and its allies have been intent on pursuing “divide and rule” policies both within Iraq and throughout the region. Sadr has stood up quite clearly against these attempts. Though a number of his past actions– and those of some of his more zealous supporters– are certainly questionable (to say the least), at this point he may well be the best person to prevent the spiralling downward of Iraq into civil war, given his insistence on strengthening Shii-Sunni links inside the country.
I hope to heck he has some very savvy bodyguards.

JWN’s third blogiversary

Has it been three years already since JWN’s inaugural post?
It has indeed.. And what a three years it has been… Most of it, alas, dominated by the US invasion and occupation of Iraq.
Back in February 2003, I could still hope (though I knew it was a long shot) that war might be averted. But in those days the warmongers of Washington were riding mighty high! Why, they even had Colin Powell doing their bidding there in the Security Council!
They bent him to their will… They invaded Iraq… They tried to bend Iraq’s people to their will… And, as we now know, they most spectacularly failed in that.
Bush and Cheyfeld still seem to live in a bubble of unreality– from “Mission Accomplished” to “Plan for Victory” to “Heckofajob, Brownie”. But in actual fact, reality has clipped their wings a lot, and continues to do so. Perhaps a more equitable, humane, generous, and rule-abiding international order will emerge from all this. I pray to G-d it will.
Meanwhile, I don’t even want to start to think how many hours I’ve spent here on JWN. The blog has 1,280 posts on it, a total of 10,630 comments (with now, only a small proportion of them being spam), and in an average week people from some 7,500 distinct IP addresses are these days checking in to read it.
So thanks for being there, readers vocal and silent. If nobody was reading this, there would have been almost zero point in doing it. I might, of course, have done something more productive with all those hours. But all in all I’m really glad I’ve done it. Onward and upward, eh?

Graham Fuller on Hamas

The very sensible and well-informed long-time CIA analyst Graham Fuller has an excellent new paper out on Hamas, here
His bottom line:

    Washington must abandon the fantasy that it can get “moderate” Palestinians to crush Hamas and proceed to accept what are unsatisfactory peace terms offered by Likud. The much-reviled Arafat could not do so, nor could Mahmud Abbas, the “moderate,” both of whom were exquisitely aware that Hamas represents the views of a large number of Palestinians who cannot be excluded or suppressed. The Western search for a “Palestinian Quisling” in effect, based on a one-sided reading of the problem, is doomed to failure. The West will have to engage in a much more measured and balanced approach with Hamas if any prospect of political progress is to take place.
    In the end the Israeli occupation remains the central problem, from which all other problems—despair, rage, and terrorism—flow. We must start by treating the core of the problem and not its symptoms. If the trajectory of other democratically-based Islamist parties is any indicator, there are reasonable hopes that Hamas, given the chance, will continue its evolution towards hard-headed pragmatism, even while not yielding its bargaining cards for free in advance.
    Can we assume wisdom and patience on the part of the United States, Israel and the Palestinians in this next stage? If it is forthcoming, Hamas just might offer a surprise—the most legitimate Palestinian force to eventually reach a de facto settlement with Israel.

Long live Erdogan and Zapatero

Here:

    MADRID, Feb 6 (Reuters) – The prime ministers of Turkey and Spain made a joint plea for respect and calm on Monday after violent Muslim protests at the weekend against the publication of cartoons of the Prophet Mohammad.
    Turkey’s Tayyip Erdogan and Spain’s Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero said in an article in the International Herald Tribune that they were increasingly concerned by the rise in tension provoked by the cartoons.
    “We shall all be the losers if we fail to immediately defuse this situation, which can only leave a trail of mistrust and misunderstanding between both sides in its wake,” they wrote.
    “Therefore, it is necessary to make an appeal for respect and calm, and let the voice of reason be heard,” they added…

The fulltext original of their piece in the IHT is here.